Memory Unit

Processor or Virtual Storage	Disk Storage
· 1 Bit = Binary Digit · 8 Bits = 1 Byte · 1024 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte · 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte · 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte · 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte · 1024 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte · 1024 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte · 1024 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte · 1024 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte · 1024 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte · 1024 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte	· 1 Bit = Binary Digit · 8 Bits = 1 Byte · 1000 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte · 1000 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte · 1000 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte · 1000 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte · 1000 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte · 1000 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte · 1000 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte · 1000 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte · 1000 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte · 1000 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte

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Hardware MCQ

                                              Set - 1

Question 1:

Processors of all computers, whether micro, mini or mainframe must have

a. ALU

b. Primary Storage

c. Control unit

d. All of above

Question 2:

What is the control unit's function in the CPU?

a. To transfer data to primary storage

b. to store program instruction

c. to perform logic operations

d. to decode program instruction

Question 3:

What is meant by a dedicated computer?

a. which is used by one person only

b. which is assigned to one and only one task

c. which does one kind of software

d. which is meant for application software only

Question 4:

The most common addressing techiniques employed by a CPU is

a. immediate

b. direct

c. indirect

d. register

e. all of the above

Question 5:

Pipeline implement

a. fetch instruction

b. decode instruction

c. fetch operand

d. calculate operand

e. execute instruction

f. all of abve

Question 6:

Which of the following code is used in present day computing was developed by IBM corporation?

a. ASCII

b. Hollerith Code

c. Baudot code

d. EBCDIC code

Question 7:

When a subroutine is called, the address of the instruction following the CALL instructions stored in/on the

a. stack pointer

b. accumulator

c. program counter

d. stack

Question 8:

A microprogram written as string of 0's and 1's is a

a. symbolic microinstruction

b. binary microinstruction

c. symbolic microprogram

d. binary microprogram

Question 9:

Interrupts which are initiated by  an instruction are

a. internal

b. external

c. hardware

d. software

Question 10:

Memory access in RISC architecture is limited to instructions

a. CALL and RET

b. PUSH and POP

c. STA and LDA

d. MOV and JMP

Answers:

1. d      2. d     3. b     4. e      5. f      6. d     7. d     8. d     9. b    10. c

                                              SET - 2

Question 1:

A collection of 8 bits is called

a. byte

b. word

c. record

Question 2:

The ascending order or a data Hierarchy is 

a. bit - bytes - fields - record - file - database

b. bit - bytes - record - field - file - database

c. bytes - bit- field - record - file - database

d. bytes -bit - record - field - file - database

Question 3:

How many address lines are needed to address each memory locations in a 2048 x 4 memory chip?

a. 10

b. 11

c. 8

d. 12 

Question 4:

A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language at one time is called a/an

a. interpreter

b. simulator

c. compiler

d. commander 

Question 5:

In immediate addressing the operand is placed

a. in the CPU register

b. after OP code in the instruction

c. in memory

d. in stack 

Question 6:

Microprocessor 8085 can address location upto 

a. 32K

b. 128K

c. 64K

d. 1M

Question 7:

The ALU and control unit of most of the microcomputers are combined and manufacture on a single silicon chip. What is it called?

a. monochip

b. microprocessor

c. ALU

d. control unit 

Question 8:

When the RET instruction at the end of subroutine is executed,

a. the information where the stack is iniatialized is transferred to the stack pointer

b. the memory address of the RET instruction is transferred to the program counter

c. two data bytes stored in the top two locations of the stack are transferred to the program counter

d. two data bytes stored in the top two locations of the stack are transferred to the stack pointer

Question 9:

A microporgram is sequencer perform the operation  

a. read

b. write

c. execute

d. read and write

e. read and execute

Question 10:

Interrupts which are initiated by an I/O drive are

a. internal

b. external

c. software

d. all of above 

Answers:

1. a      2. a     3. b     4. c      5.b      6.c      7.b      8.c      9.e     10.b 

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About M.S Office

  About M.S Office -------
Microsoft Office is an office suite of desktop applications, servers and services for theMicrosoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, introduced by Microsoft on August 1, 1989. Initially a marketing term for a bundled set of applications, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. 

Microsoft launch new office version -----

Microsoft Office 2013

Microsoft Office 2013 Logo

Microsoft Office 2013 (Office 15.0) was made available to consumers on July 16, 2012 as a Consumer Preview version.

A Milestone 2 build of Microsoft Office 2013 Build 15.0.2703.1000 (version 15) leaked during May 2011. It sports a revamped application interface; the interface is based on Metro, the interface of Windows Phone and Windows 8. Microsoft Outlook has received the most pronounced changes so far; for example, the Metro interface provides a new visualization for scheduled tasks. PowerPoint will include more templates and transition effects, and OneNote will include a new splash screen.^[53] On May 16, 2011, new images of Office 15 were revealed, showing Excel with a tool for filtering data in a timeline, the ability to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numerals, and the integration of advanced trigonometric functions. In Word, the capability of inserting video and audio online as well as the broadcasting of documents on the Web were implemented.^[54] Microsoft has promised support for Office Open XML Strict starting with version 15, a format Microsoft has submitted to the ISO for interoperability with other office suites, and to aid adoption in the public sector.^[55] This version can read and write ODF 1.2.^[56]

As of January 30, 2012, Microsoft has released a technical preview of Office 15 Build 15.0.3612.1010 . A public preview of Office 15 was released on July 16, 2012.^[57]

Microsoft Windows versions

[edit]The Microsoft Office for Windows

The Microsoft Office for Windows^[33] started in October 1990 as a bundle of three applications designed for Microsoft Windows 3.0: Microsoft Word for Windows 1.1, Microsoft Excel for Windows 2.0, and Microsoft PowerPoint for Windows 2.0.^[34]

[edit]The Microsoft Office for Windows 1.5

The Microsoft Office for Windows 1.5 updated the suite with Microsoft Excel 3.0.^[35]

[edit]The Microsoft Office for Windows 1.6

The Microsoft Office for Windows 1.6^[36] added Microsoft Mail for PC Networks 2.1 to the bundle.^[37]

[edit]The Microsoft Office for Windows 3.0

The Microsoft Office for Windows 3.0,^[38] also called Microsoft Office 92, released in August 1992,^[39] contained Word 2.0, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 3.0 and Mail 3.0. It was the first version of Office also released on CD-ROM.^[40] In 1993, The Microsoft Office Professional^[41] was released, which added Microsoft Access 1.1.^[42]

[edit]Microsoft Office 4.0

Microsoft Office 4.0 was released containing Word 6.0, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 3.0 and Mail in 1994. Word's version number jumped from 2.0 to 6.0 so that it would have the same version number as the MS-DOS and Macintosh versions (Excel and PowerPoint were already numbered the same as the Macintosh versions).

[edit]Microsoft Office 4.2 for Windows NT

Microsoft Office 4.2 for Windows NT was released in 1994 for i386, Alpha,^[43] MIPS and PowerPC ^[44] architectures, containing Word 6.0 and Excel 5.0 (both 32-bit,^[45] PowerPoint 4.0 (16-bit), and Microsoft Office Manager 4.2 (the precursor to the Office Shortcut Bar).

[edit]Microsoft Office 4.3

Microsoft Office 4.3 was released as the last 16-bit version, containing Word 6.0, Excel 5.0, PowerPoint 4.0. Office 4.3 (plus Access 2.0 in the Pro version) is the last version to support Windows 3.x, Windows NT 3.1 and Windows NT 3.5. Windows NT 3.51 was supported up to and including Office 97.

[edit]Microsoft Office 95

Microsoft Office 95 Professional

MicrosoftOffice95Wasreleased in August 1995. Again, the version numbers were altered to create parity across the suite—every program was called version 7.0 meaning all but Word missed out versions. It was designed as a fully 32-bit version to match Windows 95. Office 95 was available in two versions, Office 95 Standard and Office 95 Professional. The standard version consisted of Word 7.0, Excel 7.0, PowerPoint 7.0, and Schedule+ 7.0. The professional edition contained all of the items in the standard version plus Access 7.0. If the professional version was purchased in CD-ROM form, it also included Bookshelf.

[edit]Microsoft Office 97

Microsoft Office 97 Box

Microsoft Office 97 (Office 8.0), was a major milestone release. It included hundreds of new features and improvements, introduced command bars, a paradigm in which menus and toolbars were made more similar in capability and visual design. Office 97 also featured Natural Language Systems and grammar checking. Office 97 was the first version of Office to include the Office Assistant.

[edit]Microsoft Office 2000

Microsoft Office 2000 Logo

Microsoft Office 2000 (Office 9.0) introduced adaptive menus, where little-used options were hidden from the user. It also introduced a new security feature, built around digital signatures, to diminish the threat of macro viruses. Office 2000 automatically trusts macros(written in VBA 6) that were digitally signed from authors who have been previously designated as trusted. Office 2000 is the last version to support Windows 95.

[edit]Microsoft Office XP

Microsoft Office XP Logo

Microsoft Office XP (Office 10.0 or Office 2002) was released in conjunction with Windows XP, and was a major upgrade with numerous enhancements and changes over Office 2000. Office XP introduced the Safe Mode feature, which allows applications such as Outlook to boot when it might otherwise fail. Safe Mode enables Office to detect and either repair or bypass the source of the problem, such as a corrupted registry or a faulty add-in. Smart tag is a technology introduced with Office XP. Some smart tags operate based on user activity, such as helping with typing errors. These smart tags are supplied with the products, and are not programmable. For developers, though, there is the ability to create custom smart tags. In Office XP, custom smart tags could work only in Word and Excel. Microsoft Office XP includes integrated voice command and text dictation capabilities, as well as handwriting recognition. Office XP is the last version to support Windows 98, ME and NT 4.0. It was the first version to require Product Activation as an anti-piracy measure, which attracted widespread controversy.^[46]

[edit]Microsoft Office 2003

[[File:

Microsoft Office Logo for 2003 and 2007

Microsoft Office 2003 (Office 11.0) was released in 2003. It featured a new logo. Two new applications made their debut in Office 2003: Microsoft InfoPath and OneNote. It is the first version to use Windows XP style icons. Outlook 2003 provides improved functionality in many areas, including Kerberos authentication, RPC over HTTP, Cached Exchange Mode, and an improved junk mail filter. 2003 is the last Office version to support Windows 2000.

[edit]Microsoft Office 2007

Microsoft Office 2007 (Office 12.0) was released in 2007. Office 2007's new features include a new graphical user interface called the Fluent User Interface,^[47] replacing the menus and toolbars that have been the cornerstone of Office since its inception with a tabbed toolbar, known as the Ribbon; new XML-based file formats called Office Open XML; and the inclusion of Groove, a collaborative softwareapplication.^[48]

[edit]Microsoft Office 2010

Microsoft Office 2010 (Office 14.0) was finalized on April 15, 2010, and was made available to consumers on June 15, 2010.^[49][50] The main features of Office 2010 include the backstage file menu, new collaboration tools, a customizable ribbon, protected view and a navigation pane. This is the first version to ship in 32- and 64-bits. Microsoft Office 2010 also features a new logo, which is similar to the 2007 logo, except in gold, and with a slightly modified shape.^[51] Service Pack 1 for Office 2010 was released on June 28, 2011.^[52]

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Hardware Basic MCQ

                                              Set - 1

Question 1:

Processors of all computers, whether micro, mini or mainframe must have

a. ALU

b. Primary Storage

c. Control unit

d. All of above

Question 2:

What is the control unit's function in the CPU?

a. To transfer data to primary storage

b. to store program instruction

c. to perform logic operations

d. to decode program instruction

Question 3:

What is meant by a dedicated computer?

a. which is used by one person only

b. which is assigned to one and only one task

c. which does one kind of software

d. which is meant for application software only

Question 4:

The most common addressing techiniques employed by a CPU is

a. immediate

b. direct

c. indirect

d. register

e. all of the above

Question 5:

Pipeline implement

a. fetch instruction

b. decode instruction

c. fetch operand

d. calculate operand

e. execute instruction

f. all of abve

Question 6:

Which of the following code is used in present day computing was developed by IBM corporation?

a. ASCII

b. Hollerith Code

c. Baudot code

d. EBCDIC code

Question 7:

When a subroutine is called, the address of the instruction following the CALL instructions stored in/on the

a. stack pointer

b. accumulator

c. program counter

d. stack

Question 8:

A microprogram written as string of 0's and 1's is a

a. symbolic microinstruction

b. binary microinstruction

c. symbolic microprogram

d. binary microprogram

Question 9:

Interrupts which are initiated by  an instruction are

a. internal

b. external

c. hardware

d. software

Question 10:

Memory access in RISC architecture is limited to instructions

a. CALL and RET

b. PUSH and POP

c. STA and LDA

d. MOV and JMP

Answers:

1. d      2. d     3. b     4. e      5. f      6. d     7. d     8. d     9. b    10. c

                                              SET - 2

Question 1:

A collection of 8 bits is called

a. byte

b. word

c. record

Question 2:

The ascending order or a data Hierarchy is 

a. bit - bytes - fields - record - file - database

b. bit - bytes - record - field - file - database

c. bytes - bit- field - record - file - database

d. bytes -bit - record - field - file - database

Question 3:

How many address lines are needed to address each memory locations in a 2048 x 4 memory chip?

a. 10

b. 11

c. 8

d. 12 

Question 4:

A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language at one time is called a/an

a. interpreter

b. simulator

c. compiler

d. commander 

Question 5:

In immediate addressing the operand is placed

a. in the CPU register

b. after OP code in the instruction

c. in memory

d. in stack 

Question 6:

Microprocessor 8085 can address location upto 

a. 32K

b. 128K

c. 64K

d. 1M

Question 7:

The ALU and control unit of most of the microcomputers are combined and manufacture on a single silicon chip. What is it called?

a. monochip

b. microprocessor

c. ALU

d. control unit 

Question 8:

When the RET instruction at the end of subroutine is executed,

a. the information where the stack is iniatialized is transferred to the stack pointer

b. the memory address of the RET instruction is transferred to the program counter

c. two data bytes stored in the top two locations of the stack are transferred to the program counter

d. two data bytes stored in the top two locations of the stack are transferred to the stack pointer

Question 9:

A microporgram is sequencer perform the operation  

a. read

b. write

c. execute

d. read and write

e. read and execute

Question 10:

Interrupts which are initiated by an I/O drive are

a. internal

b. external

c. software

d. all of above 

Answers:

1. a      2. a     3. b     4. c      5.b      6.c      7.b      8.c      9.e     10.b 

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